Career:
Automotive Body
Repairer
Table of Contents
 
Math
Paint By Numbers

Repairing a car after a collision is only half the job. To get an automobile back to its original condition, fenders, door panels, and other repaired parts must be painted to match the rest of the car. This is tougher than it sounds because matching new paint to old paint requires patience and skill.

Paint for cars doesn't just come in a can that matches the original car color. Most paints are made up of several different pigments (colors) that have to be mixed together to get the right color. Every car has a color formula. With the help of a computer that calculates the exact amount of each pigment needed, the technician can match colors exactly.

Activity: What’s the Quantity?

As an auto body repairer, you need to understand the process of measuring car paint, even though a computer performs the calculations. The following chart shows the mix of pigments needed for six ounces of Viper Silver Metallic paint to match two car doors. A computer provided the paint formula and the exact amounts of pigment that are needed for the paint mixture. The paint code, the color, and the number of grams needed of each pigment are given.

Code Color Grams of Pigment
DMD 1682 Coarse A 114.5
DMD 1687 Medium S 70.3
DX 685 Urethane 2.6
PRL 95 Bright W 2.3
DMD 641 Transparent 0.9
  Total Grams 190.6

Black paint mixtures for cars are measured in grams, even though the paint container may be identified in fluid ounces, pints, or quarts. Grams measure weight and fluid ounces measure volume. A container that holds six fluid ounces can weigh different amounts. Six ounces doesn't sound like much paint, does it? Surprisingly, it doesn't take much paint for two car doors.

How much of each pigment is needed for four ounces of Viper Silver Metallic paint? To calculate the grams of each pigment in 4 ounces, these are the things you need to know.

  • Total grams in one ounce of paint
  • Percent of each pigment in six ounces of paint
  • Grams of each pigment in one ounce of paint
  • Grams of each pigment in four ounces of paint
1. To start, calculate the number of grams in one ounce of Viper Silver Metallic paint if there are 190.6 grams in six ounces. Round to one decimal place
 
/ 6 oz.=
Grams in 6 oz. of paintGrams in one oz. of paint
2. Next, calculate the percentage of grams of each pigment in six ounces of paint. Round all answers to three decimal places.
 
a.
/== %
Gm. of Coarse AGm. in 6 oz.AnswerPercent
b.
/== %
Gm. of Medium SGm. in 6 oz.AnswerPercent
c.
/== %
Gm. of UrethaneGm. in 6 oz.Answer Percent
d.
/== %
Gm. of Bright WGm. in 6 oz.AnswerPercent
e.
/== %
Gm. of TransparentGm. in 6 oz.Answer Percent
3. For the next step, multiply the percent of each pigment (expressed as a decimal) by the number of grams in one ounce. Round all answers to two decimal places.
 
a.
×=
Percent of Coarse ANo. of gm. in one oz.No. of gm. of Coarse A
b.
×=
Percent of Medium SNo. of gm. in one oz.No. of gm. of Medium S
c.
×=
Percent of UrethaneNo. of gm. in one oz.No. of gm. of Urethane
d.
×=
Percent of Bright WNo. of gm. in one oz.No. of gm. of Bright W
e.
×=
Percent of TransparentNo. of gm. in one oz.No. of gm. of Transparent
4. You're almost finished. Now that you know how many grams of each pigment are in one ounce of Viper Silver Metallic paint, you can determine how many grams will be needed for four ounces of paint. Round all answers to one decimal place.
 
a.
×=
Gm. of Coarse A in one ozOz. NeededGm. of Coarse A in four oz.
b.
×=
Gm. of Medium S in one ozOz. NeededGm. of Medium S in four oz.
c.
×=
Gm. of Urethane in one ozOz. NeededGm. of Urethane in four oz.
d.
×=
Gm. of Bright W in one ozOz. NeededGm. of Bright W in four oz.
e.
×=
Gm. of Transparent in one ozOz. NeededGm. of Transparent in four oz.
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